Influenza Virus Mashup

Influenza Virus Mashup

Archive for November, 2009

[Crof's H5N1] Indonesia: More on the H1N1 outbreak in pigs

Posted by Automator On November - 29 - 2009

Via Bird Flu Information Corner, a report from Jurnal Nasional: Southeast Sulawesi ::: H1N1 detected in pigs.

A farm in Kecamatan Uepai, Kabupaten Konawe allegedly infected by H1N1 virus and might be transmitted to birds. 

Head of Agriculture Service of Southeast Sulawesi, Mansur, confirmed swine flu case has been spreading in pig farm in Langgomea village. Of 24 pig samples sent to Veterinary Research Center in Maros, one has been tested positive H1N1 virus, Mansur said. 

The pig samples were derived from a farm which showed sickness and flu symptoms in pigs. Prompt actions have been done by disinfection and isolation to surrounding area. 

“We isolated the suspected are within a radius of 200 meters. Any animal transportation in and out is prohibited to prevent transmission from pigs to birds,” said Mansur.

[Avian Flu Diary] China Reports 2 Dogs With H1N1

Posted by Automator On November - 29 - 2009

(Sat, 28 Nov 2009 13:07:00 +0000)

 

 

# 4091

 

A little over 2-weeks ago we saw a video report from CCTV (China Central Television) news that voiced concerns over the H1N1 virus species jumping to pigs, cats, and according to that report . . . even dogs (see China Worries Over Species Jumping H1N1).

 

Dogs are not normally thought of as able to contract `human flu’ – although if you blog about influenza long enough, you learn not to discount something simply because its never been seen before . . .

 

Cats, after all, we were not thought likely to be susceptible to the novel H1N1 virus  either . . .  until, that is, reports of infected cats began to come in a little over a month ago.

 

Followers of the avian influenza story, of course, know that dogs and cats have both been infected by the H5N1 virus.  

 

Dr. C.A. Nidom demonstrated in 2006 that of 500 cats he tested in and around Jakarta, 20% had antibodies for the bird flu virus.   For an overview of a number of other cases, see Apparently They Didn’t Get The Memo.

 

We’ve not heard of dogs being infected by the H1N1 virus before, although there have been reports of dogs being infected by the H5N1 avian flu.   See also Study: Dogs Can Shed H5N1 Virus.

 

Of course, H5N1 is avian flu, with different receptor binding domains than human flu. 

 

Six months ago, many scientists would probably have opined that dogs could not catch this `human flu’.  With the recent discovery of the virus in cats, some veterinarians and scientists have modified that stance to it being `unlikely’ that dogs would be susceptible.

 

Those with a more cautious bent, however, have simply have stated that there’s been `no evidence of human-to-dog transmission of the H1N1 virus’.

 

Well . . . not until now, anyway.

 

Today, at least according to Chinese state run media, we’ve what appears to be confirmation of reports of dogs infected with the novel H1N1 virus, with this story (hat tip Treyfish on FluTrackers) from Xinhua news.

 

Which proves . . . when it comes to influenza, one is wise to never say never.

 

 

 

China urges intensified supervision on A/H1N1 flu in animals

 

www.chinaview.cn  2009-11-28 09:43:42

BEIJING, Nov. 28 (Xinhua) — China’s Ministry of Agriculture has called for intensified monitoring and investigation of A/H1N1 flu in animals after two samples from sick dogs were tested positive for the virus.

 

The veterinary clinic of College of Veterinary Medicine at the China Agricultural University reported Wednesday that two out of 52 samples from sick dogs were tested positive for A/H1N1 flu virus, the ministry said late Friday.

 

Analysis of genetic composition found the virus detected in the samples and those found on human A/H1N1 flu cases were 99 percent homologous, it said.

 

The ministry urged local authorities to further enhance prevention and control, intensify monitoring and investigation in animal cases of A/H1N1 flu and closely watch the virus mutation situation in animals.

[Crof's H5N1] Mexico: Vaccine will be on sale in January

Posted by Automator On November - 29 - 2009

Via El UniversalVenderán vacuna contra A H1N1 en enero. [H1N1 vaccine will be on sale in January] Excerpt, with my translation:

Para el mes de enero del 2010 la vacuna contra la Influenza A H1N1 se venderá en farmacias (de todo el país), donde la podrá comprar la población que así lo requiera, informó el subsecretario de Servicios de Salud estatal, de la Secretaría de Salud, Francisco Elizalde Herrera. 

In January 2010 the H1N1 vaccine will be on sale in pharmacies (in the entire country), where the public can buy it if they wish, according to Francisco Elizalde Herrera, subsecretary of state health services in the Health Secretariat.

Agregó que el costo para el sector Salud oscila entre 120 y 150 pesos, pero que el precio para el público en general será de 25% más, aproximadamente.

He added that the cost for persons in the health sector will range from 120 to 150 pesos, but the price for the general public will be about 25% more.

At today’s exchange rate, 120 pesos is US$9.27. A charge of 150 pesos would be US$11.59. So the top rate for a member of the public would be about US$15.

That’s not impossible, though it’s likely to discourage many poor people. But it makes me glad the shot here in Canada is free. All I had to do was show my Care Card and roll up my sleeve.

[Crof's H5N1] Argentina: At least 613 deaths

Posted by Automator On November - 29 - 2009

Via Prensa Latina: Argentina reporta 613 muertes por virus A H1N1.[Argentina reports 613 H1N1 deaths] Excerpt, with my translation:

Según el informe, entre el 17 de mayo y el 27 de noviembre del año en curso, se reportaron un millón 399 mil 306 casos de enfermedades tipo influenza, mientras el 82,6 por ciento del total de virus respiratorios en pacientes de cinco años o más fueron del virus A. 

According to the ministry report, between May 17 and November 27 of this year, 1,399,306 cases of influenza-like illness were reported, while 82.6% of respiratory viruses in patients aged 5 or older were H1N1.

En ese lapso, 13 mil 251 enfermos con infecciones respiratorias agudas graves requirieron ser hospitalizados y al margen de los 613 fallecimientos confirmados por la pandemia de influenza, otras 363 muestras están en estudio de laboratorio.

In this period, 13,251 persons with serious acute respiratory illnesses required hospitalization, and 613 were confirmed pandemic deaths; samples from another 363 cases are still being laboratory tested.

Argentina is now in late spring, when flu cases are relatively few. So it seems strange that 363 cases have still not been confirmed as H1N1 or something else. If they’re recent cases, that’s a surprising number. If they’re cases left over from months ago, and still not tested, that’s an alarming delay.

[Crof's H5N1] China: Dogs test positive for H1N1

Posted by Automator On November - 29 - 2009

Via Xinhua: China urges intensified supervision on A/H1N1 flu in animals. Excerpt:

China’s Ministry of Agriculture has called for intensified monitoring and investigation of A/H1N1 flu in animals after two samples from sick dogs were tested positive for the virus.     

The veterinary clinic of College of Veterinary Medicine at the China Agricultural University reported Wednesday that two out of 52 samples from sick dogs were tested positive for A/H1N1 flu virus, the ministry said late Friday.     

Analysis of genetic composition found the virus detected in the samples and those found on human A/H1N1 flu cases were 99 percent homologous, it said.

[Crof's H5N1] Canada: Into the H1N1 death spiral

Posted by Automator On November - 29 - 2009

Via the Globe and Mail, an excellent article by Lisa Priest and Caroline Alphonso: As toll mounts, researchers peer into the H1N1 death spiral. Excerpt:

It’s a fatal irony: A robust immune system can be hazardous to your health. In some cases, it’s the reaction to the flu – more so than the virus itself – that sets off the death spiral. 

So far, 309 people have died across Canada since the pandemic began in the spring, and roughly one-third had no underlying health conditions. That challenges the collective memory of a population that had never seen an influenza strike down people in their salad days. And it is reminiscent of 1918, when upward of 50 million worldwide died from the Spanish flu, many believed caught in cytokine storms. 

This year, even as polls show public concern over H1N1 is levelling off, there has been a sharp spike in H1N1 fatalities nationwide, with 208 new deaths reported since Nov. 3. 

And interviews with intensive-care specialists and microbiologists reveal many Canadian casualties experienced one or more of the following: viral pneumonia, a devastating secondary bacterial infection, or a cytokine storm. These conditions can strike together, to deadly effect.

[Crof's H5N1] Canada: Killing two bugs for the price of one

Posted by Automator On November - 29 - 2009

Via CBCnews.ca: H1N1 measures curb C. difficile in Quebec. Excerpt:

The fight against the swine flu seems to be having another positive effect in Quebec hospitals — combating the deadly C. difficile bacteria, Dr. Alain Poirier, the province’s chief public health officer, said Friday. 

Last month, Quebec hospitals registered their lowest rate of infections from C. difficile in five years. And the swine flu pandemic may be partially responsible, Poirier said. 

In October, there were 4.3 infections for every 10,000 patients in hospital — the lowest level since the province began closely tracking the C. difficile bacteria five years ago, Poirier said. 

A major change in hospitals between then and now is that visitors and patients are constantly being reminded to wash their hands because of the H1N1 virus. 

“Generally speaking, all the population has now understood that washing your hands is good for influenza,” Poirier said. “But it’s also good for a lot of other diseases transmitted by contamination of your hands.” 

Quebec began tracking C. difficile after a deadly epidemic in 2003, when most of the victims were elderly patients already in hospital. The bacterial spores are very difficult to clean off or kill.

According to Clostridium difficile Blog, the bacillus is shed in feces. That tells us more than we want to know about hygiene standards in today’s hospitals.

[Flu Wiki Forum] News Reports for November 29, 2009

Posted by Automator On November - 29 - 2009

(Sat, 28 Nov 2009 03:38:28 GMT)

Reminder: Please do not post whole articles, just snippets and links. Thanks!!



?  H (Link)

News for November 28, 2009 is here.

US Influenza-Like Illness Reports
Week ending Nov. 14, 2009

Influenza-Like Illness Reports for England & Wales

Week ending Nov 15, 2009




Thanks to all of the newshounds!
Special thanks to the newshound volunteers who translate international stories - thanks for keeping us all informed!

Other useful links:

CDC A(H1N1) Site

WHO A(H1N1) Site

WHO H5N1 human case totals, last updated November 27, 2009
Charts and Graphs on H5N1 from WHO
Google Flu Trends (U.S.)
CDC Weekly Influenza Summary
Map of seasonal influenza in the U.S.
CIDPC (Canada) Weekly FluWatch
European CDC Influenza News
UK RCGP Weekly Data on Communicable and Respiratory Diseases
Flu Wiki Main Page

[Flu Wiki Forum] News Reports for November 28, 2009

Posted by Automator On November - 29 - 2009

(Sat, 28 Nov 2009 03:38:12 GMT)

Reminder: Please do not post whole articles, just snippets and links. Thanks!!

Canada

?  Demand for H1N1 flu vaccine levels off (Link)

?  Resident gets Guillain-Barre after H1N1 shot  (Link)

China

?  China urges intensified supervision on A/H1N1 flu in animals (Link)

?  Flu victims warned not to count on immunity (Link)

France

?  Two die in France after mutated H1N1 flu infection  (Link)

?  Virus mutation spreads as swine flu deaths leap  (Link)

?  Swine flu virus a mixture of drug resistant & lung hemorrhaging H1N1 strains (Link)

India

?  3 more deaths in Rajasthan brings total there to 42 (Link)

Macedonia

?  3rd death confirmed from H1N1 (Link)

Netherlands

?  For Sale: 19 million Doses of Pandemic Vaccine, As Good as New
(Link)

Palestine

?  Confirmation of 2 new deaths, total now 9 (Link)

Saudi Arabia

?  Muslin pilgrims complete Hajj: flu check (Link)

?  Saudi Arabia: the death of Pakistani pilgrims bird (Link)

?  Hajj devil stoning ritual biggest swine flu risk (Link)

Taiwan

?  Confirmations of 31st death (Link)

United Kingdom

?  23 die of swine flu in Wales  (Link)

?  H (Link)

United States

?  Swine flu declining, but vaccination still needed  (Link)

?  CDC hooks up with WebMD (Link)

?  H1N1 Vaccine With Negligible Side Effects (Link)

?  FDA Approves Agriflu Seasonal Influenza Vaccine (Link)

General

?  Is there a history lesson from the swine flu of ‘76?  (Link)

?  Why Some Vaccines May Require A Booster (Link)

Commentary

?  Look at ill effects of H1N1 vaccine (Link)



?  H (Link)

News for November 27, 2009 is here.

US Influenza-Like Illness Reports
Week ending Nov. 14, 2009

Influenza-Like Illness Reports for England & Wales

Week ending Nov 15, 2009




Thanks to all of the newshounds!
Special thanks to the newshound volunteers who translate international stories - thanks for keeping us all informed!

Other useful links:

CDC A(H1N1) Site

WHO A(H1N1) Site

WHO H5N1 human case totals, last updated November 27, 2009
Charts and Graphs on H5N1 from WHO
Google Flu Trends (U.S.)
CDC Weekly Influenza Summary
Map of seasonal influenza in the U.S.
CIDPC (Canada) Weekly FluWatch
European CDC Influenza News
UK RCGP Weekly Data on Communicable and Respiratory Diseases
Flu Wiki Main Page

[Avian Flu Diary] Canada: Deciding What To Do With Surplus Vaccine

Posted by Automator On November - 29 - 2009

(Sat, 28 Nov 2009 01:27:00 +0000)

 

 

# 4090

 

 

Helen Branswell, medical and science correspondent for the Canadian Press, tonight has details on a decision that the Canadian government will soon have to make regarding excess  vaccine they have on order.

 

At some point – relatively soon – Canada will have enough vaccine delivered to accommodate those that are interested in getting the jab right now. 

 

While it sounds like a simple decision – to donate unused vaccine to developing countries – government officials must also decide how much vaccine to keep in reserve in the event of a resurgence of the virus next spring or summer.

Follow the link to read the entire article.

 

 

 

Feds expecting millions of unused H1N1 vaccines

By Helen Branswell - THE CANADIAN PRESS

Last Updated: 27th November 2009, 7:51pm

TORONTO — The federal government will make a decision in the next couple of weeks about what to do with what is expected to be tens of millions of unused doses of H1N1 vaccine, a spokesperson said Friday.

 

The admission came after Health Minister Leona Aglukkaq revealed the Public Health Agency of Canada will provide 5.7 million doses of pandemic vaccine to the provinces next week — a shipment which could in all likelihood fulfil the country’s H1N1 vaccine needs.

 

When that shipment is in place, more than 21.5 million doses of vaccine will have been made available across the country.

 

That’s enough to vaccinate nearly 64 per cent of Canadians — considerably more than have indicated a willingness to be immunized up until now.

(Continue . . .)